The highly efficient VACUREMA®decontaminating technology taken a step further. The combination with the patented, vacuum-assisted V-LeaN Solid State Polycondensation (SSP) and flushing with high-purity nitrogen increases the quality of the rPET pellets still further and ensures its compliance for food contact.

 

Possible materials

It's amazing what you can recycle with VACUNITE®. Here are some examples.

Your benefits

Economical and technically better.

Highly efficient decontamination, minimal VOC content
AA content < 1 ppm = brand owner approved

Higher rPET content is possible in the end product thanks to the best rPET colour values = fit for the future

Extreme energy savings: Only 0.35 kWh/kg specific energy consumption (all-in: including all auxiliary units such as the chiller for cooling water treatment, at 1000 kg/h).

40% fewer components and consequently lower energy requirement and costs

Vacunite Endprodukt

Flexible input, stable output:

Even when moisture, IV values, bulk densities and flake wall thickness vary ...
the resulting IV values and colours remain stable.
Guaranteed!

Proven technologies taken further for VACUNITE®

Greater safety and quality: All thermal processes in a nitrogen and/or vacuum atmosphere

No additional post-crystallisation needed

Up to 40% less dwell time in the extruder for less thermal stress, better colour values and lower energy requirements and costs

Hardly any yellowing thanks to controlled pellet heating in a nitrogen atmosphere in the preheater

Excellent preform clarity

Units can be pre-assembled on skids to save costs and reduce installation and commissioning times

How it works

VACUNITE®

The key components of the system include a vacuum reactor with integrated nitrogen flushing which is connected directly to a single-screw extruder. Thanks to the ingenious function of the mixers in the vacuum reactor they feature three ultra-efficient function zones which interact perfectly with each other to decontaminate and predry the PET material BEFORE extrusion. The dwell time in the reactor is between one and a half and two hours, depending on the throughput.

The material moves layer by layer in the direction of the single-screw extruder during the precisely defined residence time. With very low residual moisture of under 0.05% the clean, ideally prepared material enters the intake zone of the extruder.

This material transfer takes place under high vacuum. As a result, no additional degassing ports are required on the extruder itself. This means that the technology drastically reduces the length of the extruder, reduces its energy consumption, improves the colour values (b value) of the processed material and keeps AA values at a very low level. Moreover, the strong homogenisation performance of the extruder plays a significant part in turning the different input IV values into a stable output IV value.

In addition to decontamination and drying, the bulk density increase inside the reactor is up to 100% and the flakes are crystallised. This allows the extruder to be fed in a constant flow – an essential prerequisite for consistent throughput rates.

ZONE 1: removal of the outer moisture of the PET flakes.
The amorphous, washed flakes which enter Zone 1 via a vacuum sluice initially still have widely varying external moisture (between 0.5 and 1%). This is eliminated at around 20 °C under vacuum thanks to the reduced vaporisation point (the inner moisture here is still constant at around 0.3%).

VACUNITE standout feature: Nitrogen flushing
In the VACUNITE system, the sluice and reactor are additionally flushed with high-purity nitrogen (N2, 99.99%). The advantage is that this significantly reduces the residual oxygen content that is responsible for irreversible yellow discolouration.

ZONE 2: the temperature rises from 20 °C to 190 °C.
Thanks to the constantly rising temperature the polymer structure opens up and the process for removing the migration substances and the internal moisture from the flakes begins. This dehumidification stage reduces IV loss.

ZONE 3: the flake decontamination and removal process reaches full effectiveness.

 

Clean PET melt

Thanks to the efficient ultra-fine filtration, the smallest of contaminants such as aluminium and steel particles are removed from the PET melt highly effectively and gently. The very large active filtration area, compared to other filters, lowers the pressure in the extruder to prevent solid contaminants being forced through the filtration medium. The filter system is equipped with a patented fully automatic self-cleaning system that enables long filter service life and minimises the risk of black spots.

 

Underwater pelletiser for inline crystallisation

The filtered PET melt is then cut in hot water and transported a short distance to the centrifuge, where the pellets are crystallised by latent heat crystallisation from the inside to the outside without the need for an external source of energy. This special configuration and the temperature control used for the VACNUNITE® process enable very high crystallisation rates (> 40%) without having to install an additional post-crystallisation process. This is a decisive advantage in terms of the number of components and energy efficiency, because overall the VACUNITE® concept requires around 40% fewer components and thus up to 36% less energy than comparable systems on the market.

 

Patented vacuum-assisted nitrogen solid state polycondensation (V-LeaN SSP)

The food-grade, spherical and crystalline pellets obtained in this way are fed to the nitrogen SSP in a hot state. This patented system was developed exclusively for EREMA by Polymetrix and has the following special features:
The pellets from inline crystallisation are blown into a buffer vessel via a pressure transport system. There, a rotary valve separates the ambient atmosphere from the nitrogen environment. In order to counteract discolouration at elevated temperatures, the pellets are then brought up to process temperature in a preheater with nitrogen and fed into the SSP. There,
a further separation between normal pressure and negative pressure takes place, so that a vacuum-assisted nitrogen atmosphere can be guaranteed. The vacuum is generated by water ring pumps without additional mechanical boosters, as in this case a moderate vacuum is sufficient due to the dry material. In addition, the SSP is flushed with fresh nitrogen (N2). The combination of vacuum, the right nitrogen flow rate, temperature, dwell time and very narrow dwell time spectrum enables defined process control and results in unique decontamination performance.

The perfect system for your application.

Our technologies are designed specifically for each type of application.

CHOOSE THE NUMBER ONE.

Do you have any questions about this technology and the advantages of VACUNITE®? Give us a call or write to us. Supremely clean and absolutely safe bottle-to-bottle recycling is our speciality.